Example: Spark uses an advanced directed acyclic graph engine that supports in-memory processing.
vi: không tuần hoàn
neglect
verb
fail to care for properly
Example: Here, the decisive factor is whether zero values should be explicitly stored or be neglected like it is common in sparse-matrix-algorithms.
vi: bỏ qua
outperform
verb
perform better than
Example: First, it is clear that R outperforms the database solutions by quite a margin until R runs out of memory.
vi: làm tốt hơn
predecessor
noun
a thing that has been followed or replaced by another.
Example: Therefore, each number of state transitions is divided by the sum of state transitions starting with the same predecessor, which is exactly what the transition matrix A is.
vi: tiền nhân
trapezoidal
noun
a flat shape with four sides, where two of the sides are parallel
Example: As a relevant real-life example for discrete operations we would like to present the numerical calculation of integral values with respect to time (or basically any variable) following the trapezoidal rule.